Why Are There 360 Degrees in Circles?

You would not hear even a fourth standard childare only 360 and not more. Perhaps one of the
asking " how many degrees in a circle?" It is a widelyreasons is that 360 degrees matched nicely with the
known simple fact that circles have 360 degrees. YetBabylonian system of base-60 numbers and it can be
most of the people do not have any idea where theydivided by several numbers like 2, 6, 20, 25, 20, 30, 60,
come from or why there are 360 degrees in the circle.90, and 120 etc.
One just remembers the number and this createsEarth's orbit system has contributed substantially to the
enormous confusion while studying advancedrise of 360 degrees in a circle theory. Had it been
mathematics or physics with radians, angles, anddifferent, the degrees could have been different as
degrees.well. For instance; in Mars the circle would have around
Experts often contend that radians make it easier, but680 degrees basing on its orbital pattern.
do not explain the reason. Ancient civilizations usedDegrees are also used to measure angles. When one
astronomy for marking the seasons as well as totilt's his head, it is the degree that determines the
appease the God. Yet existence of 360 degrees in aextent of the tilt. On the other hand, the radians
circle is as unique as 365 days in a year. Both havemeasures angles on the basis of degrees. Radius of
reasons and one has to appreciate them.the circle is used to give normalized angle. Radians are
It is the constellations that make a circle every day.distance traveled divided by radius. Circles usually have
When one looks at the same time every day during2pi radians and thus a radian would be 360/2*pi that
the midnight to the constellations, they will end upwould be equivalent to 57.3 degrees.
making a circle around the year. Since humans noticedLike Babylonians the earlier Greeks based their
that the constellations move full circle every year, theytrigonometry on chords of the circle. Chords equal to
also found that the constellations are off by a tiny bitthe radius made the natural base quantity. Six such
or a degree every day. Since the year usually haschords completed the full circle. Multiplying each natural
360days, the circle too has 360 degrees.base quantity of 60 calculates to 360 degrees.
But in reality a year has 365 days, however degreesThat is why the circles have 360 degrees.