Distance Learning - Education for the 21st Century

Chances are you know someone who is workingtechnology is opening up new markets of potential
toward a college or post-college degree via thestudents without significantly diminishing the number of
Internet. Perhaps you yourself have attended onlinestudents who would enroll in traditional colleges and
classes to continue your education, obtain auniversities, many of which also are offering
certification, or to improve you chances fortechnology-mediated distance education.
advancement in your job.Distance learners are also generally happy with their
More and more people are finding they can earn theironline learning experience. A large-scale national study
degree from an accredited online university whichof student participation in distance education
offers the same challenge and quality of a traditionaladdressed student satisfaction of distance education
classroom in an environment which allows them to fitclasses and, when asked how satisfied they were
education into a life that might be too busy for a morewith their distance education classes compared to their
conventional method of instruction.regular classes, a majority of both undergraduate and
According to a recent government study, aboutgraduate students were at least as satisfied or more
127,400 distance education courses were offered insatisfied with the quality of teaching in their distance
2001-02, and there were about 3.1 million enrollments ineducation classes compared with their regular classes.
distance education. Over one-half of all postsecondaryPerhaps it is time to focus attention on the more basic
education institutions offered distance education, andquestion of how students learn, regardless of the
another 12 percent planned to offer distance educationdelivery system. Technology-mediated distance
in the next 3 years.learning is evolving so quickly it's difficult for education
Distance education is defined as education or trainingexperts to set standards that adequately address the
courses delivered to a remote (off-campus) locationcurrent status and the future potential of the online
via audio, video, or computer technologies. Courseslearning experience.
conducted exclusively on campus, as well as classesBecause experimental studies comparing distance
conducted exclusively via written correspondence, areeducation courses with campus-based courses have
not included in this definition of distance.been based upon the premise that campus-based
It is increasingly clear that technology has expandedcourses are the "gold standard," which may be open
the ability of students to participate in postsecondaryto question, it may be advisable to abandon these
education. Virtually every type of learner can benefitstudies. It appears that addressing how students learn
from some form of online education. In addition to theand focusing on outcomes assessment would be
rapid proliferation of new courses and programs,more productive.
colleges and universities are taking advantage of theSeveral organizations have developed standards and
Internet to enhance the admissions process and giveguidelines to ensure quality distance education, including
potential students the opportunity to apply online.the Southern Regional Electronic Campus, the National
Online education enables you to learn without causingEducation Association, and the Western Cooperative
a major upheaval in your life. You can access onlinefor Educational Telecommunications. These guidelines
class rooms using any Internet connection, anytime andcover areas such as course development, evaluation
practically anywhere. This round-the-clock accessand assessment, faculty support, and institutional
allows you to download assignments, read andsupport. Among the benchmarks,
participate in class discussions, review facultyinteractivity--between student and faculty, student and
feedback, and much more, all at times which arestudent, and student and information--is the single most
convenient to your professional and personal schedule.essential element for effectiveness in distance
Many students find that this added flexibility, whicheducation.
does not sacrifice quality, helps keep them on trackIt is clear that online learning and distance education
toward their goals more readily than with the rigidare here to stay. The benefits are compelling,
scheduling of a traditional learning environment.especially to those who have succeeded in completing
There is also evidence that a portion of those studentstheir education or adding a much needed certification
who participate in postsecondary education in theirto their credentials through an online educational
homes or workplace would not otherwise enroll inexperience.
postsecondary education. Thus, it appears that