Criminal Law - Degrees of Murder

Chances are, if someone is suspected of killingfriend dunks on the other. After the game, the
someone else and there is enough evidence, that"dunkee" goes home, grabs his gun, and leaves his
person is going to be charged with murder. But whathome searching for the "dunker." Eventually, the
exactly does that mean?"dunkee" finds the "dunker" and shoots him. This will
At common law, murder was defined as the unlawfulmost likely be considered first degree murder.
killing of another human being with intent or maliceSecond-degree murder is killing another with malice.
aforethought. Malice aforethought can be a difficultTherefore, second degree murder usually refers to
concept to wrap your head around, but generally fallscommitting the act without just cause or legal excuse.
within one of several categories (i.e. intent to kill, intentIt does not require deliberation or premeditation. That is
to inflict grievous bodily harm, reckless indifference toto say this means intentionally killing someone without
an unjustifiably high risk to human life or "abandonedplanning in advance. Continuing the example above, if
and malignant heart," or intent to commit a dangerousthe "dunkee" in a fit of rage immediately after being
felony or "felony murder").dunked on, pulls a gun from his shorts and shoots the
But it is important to note that modern law defines"dunker," this may be considered second degree
murder in several different forms, or degrees.murder.
Additionally, different states define these degrees inFelony murder, while mentioned above, adds a whole
different ways.new twist. Felony murder, as the name implies, occurs
First degree murder is most akin to common lawduring the course of the commission of a felony. Often
murder. Generally, it is also the most serious degree oftimes, even a death that is an accident, will be
murder. Usually, first degree murder is defined as theconsidered felony murder if it happens while a felony is
deliberate and premeditated killing of another humanbeing committed. For example, if someone is robbing a
being with malice. Deliberate essentially means that thebank and a customer of the bank has a heart attack
murderer deliberately intended to kill the other person.and dies, that will usually be considered felony murder.
Premeditated refers to the murderer actually thinkingFelony murder usually carries an enhanced sentence.
about the killing prior to its occurrence. Malice is toManslaughter, while often mistaken as a form of
commit the act without just cause or legal excuse.murder, is a killing that carries a lesser degree of
Acting in self defense, or in defense of another person,culpability than murder.
is an example of just cause or legal excuse. ForSo there you have it - degrees of murder in a nutshell.
example, two friends are playing basketball and one